Mathematics 713 Assignment #5 1. Let Bn(f) be defined as in the proof of the Weierstrass approximation theorem in the handout. Namely, n n! k n-k (Bn(f))(x) = ∑ f(k/n) -------- x (1-x) . k=0 k!(n-k)! Prove that (Bn(f)(x))^2 ≤ Bn(f^2)(x) for x in [0,1]. 2. Let U and V be open subsets of R. Prove or disprove the claim that _ _ ___ U ∩ V = U∩V , in otherwords, prove or disprove the intersection of the closures is equal to the closure of the intersection for open subsets of R. 3. Let E and F be collections of subsets of R. Let A(E) be the sigma algebra generated by E, A(F) the sigma algebra generated by F and A(E∩F) the sigma algebra generated by E∩F. Prove or disprove A(E)∩A(F)=A(E∩F), in otherwords, prove or disprove the sigma algebra of the intersection is equal to the intersection of the sigma algebras. 4. [Extra Credit] Let X be an uncountable set and P be the power set P = { A : A ⊆ X }. Prove or disprove P ~ X, in otherwords, prove or disprove the claim there must be a bijection between an uncountable set and its power set. 5. McDonald and Weiss problem 3.12 6. McDonald and Weiss problem 3.14